R Shiny Download Get File Path
Overview
Purpose
This Shiny Module was created in order to provide a consistent-looking and easy-to-use button that facilitates one or multiple types of file downloads.
Features
- Auto-adjusts the button image and styling for single or multiple downloads
- Ability to link different data sets to different file types if desired
- Incorporates tooltips and drop-downs automatically
- Converts data to various download types.
- Requires minimal code (see the Usage section for details)
Usage
Shiny Module Overview
Shiny modules consist of a pair of functions that modularize, or package, a small piece of reusable functionality. The UI function is called directly by the user to place the UI in the correct location (as with other shiny UI objects). The module server function that is called only once to set it up using the module name as a function inside the server function (i.e. user-local session scope. The function first arguments is string represents the module id (the same id used in module UI function). Additional arguments can be supplied by the user based on the specific shiny module that is called. There can be additional helper functions that are a part of a shiny module.
The downloadFile Shiny Module is a part of the periscope package and consists of the following functions:
- downloadFileButton - the UI function to place the button in the application.
- downloadFile - the server function to be called inside server_local.R.
- downloadFile_ValidateTypes - a helper function that will check a given list of file types and warn the caller if the list contains an invalid or unsupported type.
- downloadFile_AvailableTypes - a helper function that will return a vector of supported file types.
downloadFileButton
The downloadFileButton function is called from the ui.R (or equivalent) file in the location where the button should be placed. This is similar to other UI element placement in shiny.
The downloadFileButton function takes the unique object ID for the UI object as well as a list of file types the button will allow the user to request and the tooltip text.
If only one type is given the button will be a single-download type of button that starts the specified download when the button is pressed. The button will look like:
If more than one type is given there will be a dropdown choice given to the user when the button is pressed and the download will start when the choose one of the types. The dropdown choices will be in the order given by the call to the function. The button and dropdown will look like:
# Inside ui_body.R or ui_sidebar.R #single download type downloadFileButton("object_id1", downloadtypes = c("csv"), hovertext = "Button 1 Tooltip") #multiple download types downloadFileButton("object_id2", downloadtypes = c("csv", "tsv"), hovertext = "Button 2 Tooltip") downloadFile
The downloadFile function is called directly. The call consists of the following:
- the unique object ID that was provided to downloadFileButton when creating the UI object
- the logging logger to be used
- the root of the downloaded file name to be used in the browser as a character string or reactive expression that returns a character string
- a named list of functions that provide the data (see below). It is important that the types of files to be downloaded are matched to the correct data function in the list. The data functions are unquoted function names. The functions will be called at the time the user initiates a download (see requirements below).
- the aspect ratio is an optional, numeric argument that only applies to supported image types.
The values are width:height (width/height which is unitless) for example for a 1:1 ratio (square) the value would be 1/1 = 1, for a 2:1 ratio (wide rectangle) the value would be 2/1 = 2, for 4:3 ratio (landscape photo) the value would be 4/3 = 1.33, etc. This value ensures an exported reasonable shape for a plot regardless of the size or shape of the application browser window.
Data Function Requirements
- The function must require NO parameters. No parameters will be provided when the function is called to retrieve the data.
- The function must return an appropriate data format for the file type. For instance, for csv/tsv/xlsx types the data returned should be convertible to a tabular type.
- Since the function is called at the time the user requests the data it is acceptable and recommended to use reactive expressions providing dynamic data to the user from the application.
# Inside server_local.R #single download type downloadFile("object_id1", logger = ss_userAction.Log, filenameroot = "mydownload1", datafxns = list(csv = mydatafxn1), aspectratio = 1) #multiple download types downloadFile("object_id2", logger = ss_userAction.Log, filenameroot = "mytype2", datafxns = list(csv = mydatafxn1, xlsx = mydatafxn2), aspectratio = 1) Sample Application
For a complete running shiny example application using the downloadableTable module you can create and run a periscope sample application using:
library(periscope) app_dir = tempdir() create_new_application('mysampleapp', location = app_dir, sampleapp = TRUE) runApp(paste(app_dir, 'mysampleapp', sep = .Platform$file.sep)) Source: https://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/periscope/vignettes/downloadFile-module.html
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